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中國時報【劉屏╱華盛頓7日電】

關於美台關係,美國故總統雷根有份《六項保證》。另外他還有份「遺詔」,專談軍售。這2份文件皆為美國政府處理台海議題時的關鍵文件,都鎖在保險箱裡。雷根夫婦在1970年代2度訪問台灣,對安定人心產生了莫大作用。如今雷根夫人南西辭世,也引起各界對雷根夫婦的感念。

1982年初,時任國務卿的海格與陸方建立《八一七公報》架構,雷根獲悉後非常不滿,但已定案。海格及其他「親中」派後來去職,雷根則提出對台「六項保證」,由時任美國在台協會台北處長李潔明向蔣經國總統口述。

當時美國政府的「親中」派另有備忘錄,主張限期停止對台軍售,但雷根拒絕簽字。相反的,在《八一七公報》之後,雷根祕密口授補充說明,其一,美國限制對台軍售係在台海兩岸軍事均?下為之;其二,如果陸方提升軍力,美國會協助台方相對應的改善。

對台《六項保證》原件鎖在加州雷根紀念圖書館的保險箱裡,外人須獲美國國務院授權才能閱讀。「遺詔」則鎖在白宮國家安全會議的保險箱裡,屬極機密性質。

李潔明在回憶錄中說,他赴台出任美國代表前,雷根在白宮召見他及家人。結束時雷根對李潔明說:「你要到台灣去,我要你知道,我喜歡這些人,我希望你了解這一點。」

1971年7月,尼克森總統的國家安全顧問季辛吉密訪北京,為尼克森在次年訪陸舖路,舉世震撼,台灣尤重。雷根當時是加州州長,也曾角逐總統大選的共和黨內提名未果,具有全國知名度。雷根偕妻子南西奉尼克森之請訪台,出席民國60年的雙十國慶盛典,也向台北保證美國與中華民國的關係不會變化。

1978年,卡特總統以及北京間的「關係正常化」即將實現,台灣頓時有風雨飄搖之感。此時雷根已經展開競選活動,再度偕妻子訪台。而在2014年,馬英九總統過境洛杉磯,特別走訪雷根紀念圖書館,感念他對台灣的長久情誼。

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She championed recreational drug prevention causes by founding the "Just Say No" drug awareness campaign, which was considered her major initiative as First Lady. More controversy ensued when it was ... 較多She championed recreational drug prevention causes by founding the "Just Say No" drug awareness campaign, which was considered her major initiative as First Lady. More controversy ensued when it was revealed in 1988 that she, always protective of her husband, had consulted an astrologer to assist in planning the president's schedule after the 1981 assassination attempt on her husband. She had a strong influence on her husband and played a role in a few of his personnel and diplomatic decisions.

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